Statistics on Poverty and Education

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Content:

1. Correlation between poverty and lack of education in the U.S.
2. Correlation between poverty and lack of education elsewhere

1. Correlation between poverty and lack of education in the U.S.

Here’s a graph showing the correlation between poverty and lack of education in the 50 states of the U.S.:

poverty and education

And here’s one with the average income by education level:

educational attainment and average earnings

(source)

Simple comparisons between children in poor families and children in non-poor families using national datasets indicate that poor children are more likely to do worse on indices of school achievement than non-poor children are. Poor children are twice as likely as non-poor children to have repeated a grade, to have been expelled or suspended from school, or to have dropped out of high school. They are also 1.4 times as likely to be identified as having a learning disability in elementary or high school than their non-poor counterparts. (source)

The study called “The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement” (by Gordon Dahl and Lance Lochner), measured the consequences of growing up poor for a child’s math and reading achievement: a $1,000 increase in income raises math test scores by 2.1 percent and reading test scores by 3.6 percent (source).

poverty and absenteeism

(source)

Some more data for the U.S. (via Peter Orszag):

education and poverty

education and poverty

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2. Correlation between poverty and lack of education elsewhere

There’s really no need to say that the poor receive less education and lesser quality education than the rich, and that this puts a heavy burden on the prospects and opportunities of poor children, but it is useful to put some figures on the problem:

years of education for richest and poorest

(source)

grade attainment rates for rich and poor children

(source)

school enrollment by parental income group

(source)
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