Statistics on Prisoner Population Rates

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More descriptive posts on prison conditions are here.

Content:

1. Number of people incarcerated
2. Prison occupancy
3. The US
4. Race and incarceration in the US and the UK
5. Crime rates

1. Number of people incarcerated

This map shows the number of people per 100.000 citizens who are incarcerated:

Statistics on prisoner population rates

incarceration rates per country

(source)

countries with most prisoners

(source)
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2. Prison occupancy

And this graph shows the under- or over-use of prisons (prison occupancy, or the number of prisoners compared to the number of places in prisons – over 100% indicates overpopulation in prisons, and hence bad prison conditions):

prison occupancy rates by capacity

(source)
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3. The US

These are the data for the U.S.:

jail population by gender

(source)

US Prison Population Growth

per capita incarceration rates by US state

(source)
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4. Race and incarceration in the US and the UK

The racial distribution of inmates in the U.S. is highly negative for black Americans. Whereas they only make up 12% of the total U.S. population, they represent more than 40% of inmates:

U.S. population by race:

us population by race

U.S. inmates by race:

us inmates by race

(source)

The same is true for the U.K.:

prison population by race uk

(source)
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5. Crime rates

Prison population statistics do not compare to crime rate statistics. National authorities can be more or less effective in the prosecution of crime, and this is reflected in prison population statistics. A low percentage of the population that is incarcerated doesn’t imply a low crime rate. It can just as well imply ineffective prosecution.

Regarding crime rate statistics, there are some misunderstandings about so-called “immigrant crime”, especially in the U.S.:

(source)

(source)
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