iconic images of human rights violations, photography and journalism

Iconic Images of Human Rights Violations (134): Famine in China

(source) (source) These images are not from the more infamous famine that occurred during the Great Leap Forward. George Silk was a LIFE Magazine staffer, working for them 30 years. He extensively covered many aspects of the second world war, at one point being even captured by the Germans, and then fortunately escaping. He was […]

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human rights nonsense

Human Rights Nonsense (31): Dalai Lama is Nazi, Says China

(source) I did hear about some similar cases before - for example, North Korea lecturing Japan on human rights, and the late Gaddafi lecturing Switzerland (!) on human rights - but this is the best: A state-run Chinese website has launched a bitter attack on the Dalai Lama, accusing the exiled Buddhist leader of Nazi racial policies and inciting Tibetans to […]

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human rights quote

Human Rights Quote (85): Oppression in China

(source) When the young Mao Tse-tung agitated for revolution, he found a vivid way to get his point across to an uneducated audience: He picked up a single chopstick and snapped it in two. Then he picked up a handful of chopsticks: They would not break. Thus he showed that so long as everyone stood […]

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human rights nonsense

Human Rights Nonsense (28): China’s Human Rights Action Plan

I didn’t know China had a human rights action plan – more evidence of the normative universality of human rights I guess. Take a look at this Pravda-style article from China’s mouthpiece newspaper: (source) In view of this, what do you think happened? China has made rapid progress in the field of human rights. Maybe […]

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Statistics on Poverty in China

You are here: Home > Human Rights Statistics > Statistics on Poverty > Statistics on Poverty in China Content 1. World Bank numbers 2. Inequality 3. Geographical distribution 4. Chinese government numbers 1. World Bank numbers The World Bank, which defines poverty as survival on less than $1.25 per day, says China reduced the poverty rate from 84% of the population to […]

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comedy, political jokes and funny quotes

Political Jokes & Funny Quotes (94): China Number One Asshole

From The Onion: WASHINGTON–According to a new report released Monday by a panel of top economists and social scientists, the People’s Republic of China will overtake the United States as the world’s dominant asshole by the year 2020. The findings, published in the most recent issue of Foreign Affairs, support recent speculation that America’s unquestioned […]

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freedom, governance, human rights maps, law

Human Rights Maps (94): Internet Censorship in China

(source, click the image to enlarge) There are more statistics on internet filtering in China here. And a more polemical post on the Great Firewall of China is here. And don’t forget that there is also non-internet censorship in China. More on censorship and freedom of the press. More human rights maps.

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freedom, human rights violations, law, most absurd human rights violations, statistics

The Most Absurd Human Rights Violations (47): Great Firewall of China Untestable Because of Great Firewall of China

(source) I’ve talked before about the so-called catch 22 of human rights measurement. In order to measure whether countries respect human rights, there has to be already some level of respect for human rights. Organizations, whether international organizations or private organizations (NGOs, newspapers etc.), must have some freedom to control, to engage in fact finding, to enter countries […]

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most absurd human rights violations

The Most Absurd Human Rights Violations (33): China’s Cultural Revolution

A Golden Oldie in the charts of inhuman absurdity, from Jonathan Spence’s biography of Mao Zedong: An announcement from the “Beijing Number 26 Middle School Red Guards,” dated August 1966, gave the kind of program that was to be followed by countless others. Every street was to have a quotation form Chairman Mao prominently displayed, […]

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freedom, human rights facts, law, privacy

Human Rights Facts (50): Internet Filtering in China

Some more information on internet filtering in China, following this older post on the same topic. More about the Golden Shield Project – also called the Great Firewall of China – here. More about the Green Dam Youth Project here. Since China’s obviously not the only country limiting access to the internet, there’s an interesting […]

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comedy, human rights cartoon, international relations, intervention

Human Rights Cartoon (63): Human Rights in China

(source) What a delightful way to expose the lack of seriousness with which world leaders address human rights in China. Other cartoons about human rights and China: About China’s support for rogue states About China’s role in Africa About China and Tibet; see also here and here More about China and human rights is here. More […]

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capital punishment, law

Capital Punishment (21): In China

(source) China executes more people than any other country – 1,700 in 2008. (This is an estimate because the exact numbers of people executed in China is classified as a state secret). In terms of the number of executions per capita, however, there are other countries which are more bloodthirsty, notably Iran (also here) and Saudi Arabia. (See […]

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culture, discrimination and hate, education, equality, gender discrimination

Gender Discrimination (18): Missing Women and Gendercide in China and India

Some more data following two earlier posts on the subject of gendercide (see here and here). The word gendercide describes the results of sex-selective abortions that take place on a massive scale in some countries, particularly India and China. These abortions have led to the “disappearance” of perhaps more than 100 million girls and women […]

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citizenship, culture, democracy, governance

Migration and Human Rights (21): China’s Demographic Aggression and Provocation of Racism, The Cases of Tibet and Xinjiang

(source) If only Han Chinese inhabit Tibet, what is the meaning of autonomy? Dalai Lama (source) The recent protests and violence by Uighurs in China’s Xinjiang province are reminiscent of the March 2008 protests in Tibet. Like the Tibetans, the Uighurs believe that they are colonized by Han Chinese who have settled in the Tibetan […]

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statistics

Statistical Infatuation in China

Since this blog loves statistics, I couldn’t resist writing about this: China’s National Bureau of Statistics has launched a call for submissions of writings celebrating the creation, 60 years ago by Chairman Mao, of the People’s Republic of China. At the same time, the campaign is intended to boost the public’s confidence in its national statisticians (source) – […]

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human rights maps, intervention

Human Rights Maps (61): Countries That Have Hurt the Feelings of China

When diplomats lose their economic inhibitions and, exceptionally, replace economic self-interest by moral courage and criticize China for its human rights record at home (or, increasingly, abroad as well), or even when a government official simply meets the Dalai Lama without saying anything about China, it is as if the Chinese government plays a set […]

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culture, discrimination and hate, gender discrimination

Gender Discrimination (12): Gendercide in China

(source, the poster says “less births, better births, to develop China vigorously”) I’ve written about the phenomenon of gendercide or femicide before. Now the New York Times reports some numbers for China: A bias in favor of male offspring has left China with 32 million more boys under the age of 20 than girls, creating […]

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capital punishment

Capital Punishment (11): Organ Harvesting in China

(source) From the Amnesty International Blog: For many years, it has been known that China uses execution vans, kind of like specially outfitted ambulances, to more efficiently carry out its exceedingly large number of executions. The method of killing in these vans is lethal injection, which has been slowly but surely replacing the firing squad […]

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freedom, governance, law, limiting free speech

Limiting Free Speech (19): The Great Firewall of China

(source) The Great Firewall of China – named after that other great wall, and officially or better euphemistically called the Golden Shield Project by the Chinese government – is the elaborate system of internet censorship in the People’s Republic of China. The massive blocking of internet sites in China is undoubtedly the biggest censorship effort […]

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human rights cartoon, intervention

Human Rights Cartoon (46): China’s Support for Rogue States

(source) In addition to its widespread disregard for human rights at home, China has now become the main supporter of some of the world’s most loathed dictators. The governments of Zimbabwe, Sudan, Iran, North-Korea, Burma and many others regularly receive Chinese support in many different ways: China uses its veto power in the U.N. Security […]

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aid, human rights cartoon, intervention, trade

Human Rights Cartoon (45): China in Africa, Investor or Predator, Rescuer or Abettor?

(source, source) During the last decade, China has been showing an increasing interest in Africa. In almost every corner of Africa there is something that China needs to fuel its enormous economic growth: metals, minerals, oil… Trade between Africa and China has grown rapidly: Is history repeating itself? China’s involvement in Africa brings back the […]

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culture, democracy, ethics of human rights, freedom, governance, law, philosophy

The Ethics of Human Rights (5): China, Confucianism and Authoritarianism

Confucianism, the traditional Chinese ethical and philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius (551 BCE – 479 BCE), is often blamed for the lack of freedom and the authoritarian and anti-democratic form of government in China. This post examines the merits of this attack. Confucianism is not a religion, although many believe it is, perhaps because […]

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human rights quote, intervention

Human Rights Quote (25): China Olympics

“It kind of bums me out because it’s my first Olympics and maybe my only Olympics, and I might not be able to go to the opening ceremonies.” PHIL DALHAUSSER, American beach-volleyball player, voicing frustration over the politicization of the Beijing games due to China’s controversial rule of Tibet. What a shameless expression of egoism. […]

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human rights quote, intervention

Human Rights Quote (23): China Olympics

To our knowledge, the next plan of the Tibetan independence forces is to organize suicide squads to launch violent attacks. They claimed that they fear neither bloodshed nor sacrifice. WU HEPING, China’s Public Security Bureau spokesman First it was anti-communism, then it was “Asian values”, then economic stability and progress, and now TERRORISM. A list […]

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human rights cartoon, intervention

Human Rights Cartoon (35): China and Tibet

(source) It is unacceptable that countries intervene only when their economic, strategic or other interests are at stake, or that they do not intervene when abstention better serves their interests. Some countries in particular can use economic sensibilities to escape even condemnation. China is a notorious example of a country with such an appealing market […]

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human rights and international law, intervention

Human Rights and International Law (1): Boycotting the China Olympics Because of Human Rights Violations in China and Sudan/Darfur

Some time ago, there was a story in the press about Steven Spielberg canceling his decision to work for the China Olympics. As a consequence, the discussion about a possible boycott (comparable to the boycott of the USSR Olympics after the invasion of Afghanistan) got some more publicity. Here are some general words about sanctions […]

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human rights images, photography and journalism

Anti-Asian Prejudice, A Collection of Images

Indiscriminate targeting of the Japanese during WWII was apparently OK, but well-meaning people thought there was a risk that some of the Chinese in the US would be mistaken for Japanese. Hence this: Not that the Chinese were generally better treated in the US. Anti-Asian sentiment in the US and elsewhere dates from well before WWII. For example, […]

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democracy, poverty, freedom, economics, data, why do we need human rights

Why Do We Need Human Rights? (36): The Economic Case Against Democracy

(source) Democracy is a human right. But how do we justify this right? One common argument is that democracies tend to be wealthier than non-democracies. However, there’s some disagreement about this argument: not about the goodness of wealth and wealth-enhancing institutions, but about whether democracies are in fact such institutions. Impressive economic growth rates in […]

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human rights images, international relations, intervention

International Intervention, A Collection of Images

Unsurprisingly, representations of international intervention often include a world map or a globe. And since these representations are almost always dismissive of intervention (even though in theory intervention can be a good thing), you’ll also see some awful creature with tentacles grasping the globe. It used to be common to depict the communist threat in […]

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aid, data, democracy, why do we need human rights

Why Do We Need Human Rights? (35): Why Do We Need Democracy?

Democracy is a human right. In the past, I’ve  listed a number of reasons why we should prefer democracy over other forms of government (here and here for example). I’ve now come across another reason, one that may not be convincing or relevant to everyone, but still it’s mildly interesting: All things — including wealth — […]

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culture, intervention, law, philosophy, why do we need human rights

Why Do We Need Human Rights? (34): Which Are the Best Anti-Human-Rights Theories?

Those of us who believe human rights are important have an intellectual duty to engage with the best critics of human rights. “Engage” may be too big a word for this blog post, but what I’ll do here is list some of the best anti-rights theories and link to previous posts where I’ve dealt with […]

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measuring human rights, statistics

Measuring Human Rights (31): Which Changes in the Spatial Pattern of Human Rights Are Most Likely?

One result of human rights measurement is a spatial pattern of human rights, a pattern that of course changes over time: countries with lower or higher levels of respect for human rights show up on a world map and this world map shows a certain spatial pattern. The current spatial pattern of human rights is, […]

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democracy, freedom, globalization, governance, intervention, philosophy, war

What is Totalitarianism?

It sounds like a somewhat antiquated concept and it may very well be true that it’s useless as a descriptive device for current politics. However, I believe that it remains a necessary tool for the correct understanding of 20th century history. Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia and Mao-era China were very different countries and very different political regimes, […]

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moral dilemmas, philosophy

Moral Dilemma (23): An Eye For an Eye, With a Twist

We have before us two people: one is blind, the other one has perfect eyesight. Let’s assume that eye transplants are simple and safe. If we were to take one eye from the latter – who, we assume, is an unwilling participant – and give it to the former, overall wellbeing would be greatly enhanced. […]

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Statistics on Capital Punishment in the U.S.

You are here: Home > Human Rights Statistics > Statistics on Capital Punishment in the U.S. Content 1. Death penalty laws in the U.S. 2. Numbers of executions, trends 3. Public support 4. Death row numbers 5. Methods of execution 6. Deterrence? 7. Racial discrimination in the use of capital punishment 8. Numbers by age, gender and occupation of the […]

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cultural rights, data, human rights maps, international relations

Human Rights Maps (179): Endangered Languages and Indigenous Peoples

People have a right to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits (art. 27 of the Universal Declaration) Article 1 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights says it like this: All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue […]

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causes of poverty, economics, poverty

The Causes of Poverty (65): Grammar?

This has some appeal as an explanation of national differences in poverty and wealth, but color me skeptical nonetheless: Keith Chen, an economist from Yale, makes a startling claim in an unpublished working paper: people’s fiscal responsibility and healthy lifestyle choices depend in part on the grammar of their language. Here’s the idea: Languages differ […]

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annals of heartlessness

Annals of Heartlessness (26): Hire a Body Double to Serve Your Prison Sentence

The practice of hiring “body doubles” or “stand-ins” is well-documented by official Chinese media. In 2009, a hospital president who caused a deadly traffic accident hired an employee’s father to “confess” and serve as his stand-in. A company chairman is currently charged with allegedly arranging criminal substitutes for the executives of two other companies. In another […]

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capital punishment, human rights images, photography and journalism

Capital Punishment, A Collection of Images

(source, where you can read the full story) (source unknown, more on capital punishment in China is here) (source, no doubt inspired by Lenny Bruce) (source unknown) (source) More images of capital punishment are here, here, here, here, here, here, here and here. More on capital punishment in general here. Some data are here. And other collections of human rights […]

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